New data from the Federation Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC), shows that Nigerian states paid N455.38 billion in foreign debt service in 2025, up from N362.08 billion in 2024. This represents a year-on-year increase of N93.30 billion, or 25.77 per cent.
The rise indicates that states devoted a larger portion of their FAAC allocations to external debt obligations in 2025, leaving less fiscal space for salaries, capital projects, and routine governance.
A closer look shows a concentration of foreign debt service among a few states. The top 10 states accounted for 68.57% of the total in 2025.
Lagos led with N92.80 billion, up from N72.32 billion in 2024 (28.33%).
Rivers followed with N48.58 billion, more than doubling from N23.13 billion in 2024 (110.02%).
Kaduna recorded N47.93 billion, up N2.34 billion (5.13%).
Ogun’s deductions more than doubled to N25.20 billion from N11.99 billion (110.22%).
Cross River: N21.01 billion, up 22.86% from N17.10 billion.
Oyo: N20.17 billion, a 12.98% increase from N17.85 billion.
Edo: N18.70 billion, up 11.78% from N16.73 billion.
Bauchi: N16.85 billion, up 22.58% from N13.75 billion.
Kano: N10.63 billion, up 24.67% from N8.53 billion.
Ebonyi: N10.37 billion, up 53.09% from N6.77 billion.

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